A physiotherapist (or physio) focuses on diagnosing, managing, and rehabilitating injuries, pain, and movement disorders. They aim to reduce pain, improve mobility, and restore function through hands-on techniques, targeted exercises, and education. 

Physios are experts at addressing musculoskeletal issues, including: 

• Acute injuries (like sprains and strains) 

• Post-surgical rehabilitation 

• Chronic pain management 

• Joint, muscle, and ligament problems 

• Neurological conditions (like stroke or Parkinson’s) 

• Postural issues and ergonomic advice 

Techniques Used: 

• Manual therapy (joint mobilisation, massage) 

• Therapeutic exercises to improve strength and flexibility 

• Dry needling and soft tissue techniques 

• Pain management strategies 

• Tailored rehabilitation programs 

When to See a Physio: 

• After a recent injury or surgery 

• If you’re experiencing joint pain, muscle stiffness, or limited range of motion 

• To manage chronic conditions like arthritis or back pain 

• For support recovering from a stroke or neurological issue 

• To improve posture and manage work-related strains 

An exercise physiologist (EP) focuses on improving your physical function, fitness, and overall health through structured exercise programs. They specialise in designing safe, evidence-based exercise routines tailored to individuals with chronic conditions or long-term injuries. 

EPs work with clients who have: 

• Chronic health conditions (like diabetes or cardiovascular disease) 

• Long-term musculoskeletal issues (like lower back pain) 

• Metabolic conditions (like obesity or hypertension) 

• Post-rehabilitation needs (building strength and fitness after physio) 

• Complex medical conditions that benefit from supervised exercise 

Techniques Used: 

• Exercise prescription tailored to your condition 

• Cardiovascular fitness programs 

• Strength and conditioning routines 

• Movement efficiency and biomechanical assessments 

• Education on lifestyle changes and physical activity 

When to See an EP: 

• To develop a safe and effective exercise routine post-injury 

• To manage chronic conditions through targeted physical activity 

• If you’re looking to enhance long-term fitness and functional capacity 

• To reduce the risk of lifestyle-related diseases 

• For support managing weight and metabolic health 

 

While both physios and EPs help improve movement and manage pain, the key difference lies in their focus: 

• Physiotherapy: Primarily aimed at injury rehabilitation and pain management through hands-on treatment and specific exercises. 

• Exercise Physiology: Focused on long-term health and fitness, using exercise as a primary tool to manage chronic conditions and improve functional capacity. 

Think of it this way: Physiotherapy gets you out of pain and moving well, while exercise physiology helps you build on that foundation for long-term health. 

How to Decide Who to See First 

If you’re dealing with acute pain, have just undergone surgery, or have mobility limitations, start with a physiotherapist. They’ll work to reduce pain, restore movement, and help you regain function. Once your symptoms are managed and you’re ready to take your rehabilitation to the next level, transitioning to an exercise physiologist can help you build strength, fitness, and resilience. 

If your primary goal is to manage a chronic health condition or improve your overall physical fitness, an EP can guide you through a structured, progressive exercise plan. They’ll focus on long-term improvements, helping you reduce your risk of injury or relapse. 

Can You See Both? Absolutely! 

If headaches and jaw pain are impacting your daily life, it’s time to take a different approach. At CPS, we’re committed to helping you find the relief you deserve through targeted physiotherapy. Contact us today to book a consultation and start your journey to a pain-free life. 

In many cases, seeing both a physio and an exercise physiologist as part of a collaborative care plan can deliver the best outcomes. At Clinical Physio Solutions, our physios and EPs work together to ensure a seamless transition from injury recovery to long-term wellness. 

For example, after completing a course of physiotherapy for a shoulder injury, you might continue your progress with an EP who helps you build strength, flexibility, and endurance to prevent reinjury. This team-based approach keeps your recovery on track and supports your overall health and wellbeing.